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Showing posts with the label General Music Skills

How to Make a Hand Trumpet

Making a hand trumpet provides the ability to create impromptu tunes using just your hand. This humorous trick requires little skill, but the more you practice the more proficient you will be at playing all sorts of melodies. Playing the hand trumpet provides a great way to entertain your friends. Hand trumpets are simple musical devices that anybody can play with little to no experience. With some practice, playing melodies on your hand trumpet will come easily. Step 1 Make your right hand into a fist. Leave a small hole between your thumb and index fingers. This hole will allow the air to travel through your hand. Step 2 Buzz with your lips and keep your embouchure firm. To form an embouchure, pretend you are sucking through a straw. Step 3 Blow through your lips into your hand. To raise the pitch increase the tension in your lips. To lower the pitch reduce the tension. Place your left hand over your right hand and pretend like you are pressing valves. The hand actually has no eff...

How to Find the Pitch in Music

Many musicians spend a lifetime learning to find and identify musical pitch. Identifying pitches within music is certainly possible, but to do so will require an integrated daily practice routine of ear training. The benefits are well worth the effort you put into this task, as learning to hear the individual pitches and identify them within a piece is similar to moving from a black-and-white to a color television: You'll still be able to see and comprehend what is happening, but you'll have a more detailed experience. Schedule your training on a daily basis for best results. Start by setting a schedule for yourself. To develop the ear, your brain needs daily reinforcement. Without a schedule, your training will fall flat and you will be unable to obtain the skills necessary to identify pitches. Daily practice is required to develop this skill; each session should last between 30 and 45 minutes each day. Avoid practicing ear training for longer than 45 minutes, which will tire ...

How to Write Lyrics for Songs

As with writing music, too many people believe that lyric writing is too difficult for most people and that it requires a supernatural skill to do so effectively. While the ability to write song lyrics does vary between people, talent is not the only factor that determines whether your song lyrics are going to work well with the composition. As with music composition, writing song lyrics is as much a craft as it is a talent. Lyric writing is a personal activity that requires the ability to express your thoughts with words and set them to music.  Write What You Know Prospective lyric writers are told to write what they know. This mantra is hammered into your head as a writer, but lyric writers fail to get much more direction beyond that. Writing lyrics requires you to express a thought, idea, or theme in a manner that makes them suitable for singing. It's more than simply putting words on a page, since if the lyrics are awkward or stilted, the music is going to b...

How to Make a High-Frequency Whistle With Your Mouth

Increasing the frequency, or pitch, of your whistle requires that you increase the tension of your lips when whistling. Less tension will create a lower pitched whistle. while more tension will create a higher pitched whistle. To whistle effectively in the high range, you must have a great deal of breathe support and control over your embouchure. An embouchure consists of the muscles in your face that are used when creating a whistle. Step 1 Position the tip of your tongue so that it almost touches the roof of your mouth. The tip of your tongue needs to bend slightly downwards and the flat part of the tongue must come close to touching the roof of your mouth. The tip of your tongue should line up with your bottom teeth. Step 2 Make a "woo" sound with your mouth and hold that position. You should notice that your lips create a circular hole in the center. This shape is crucial for creating a whistle. Step 3 Blow air through your lips until you can create a successful whistle. ...

How to Make a Vibrating Sound With Your Lips

Making a vibrating sound with your lips is the first step towards learning to play a brass instrument. It is possible to vibrate entire scales with just your lips. The trick is to build the muscles in the face and improve your flexibility. Vibrating without a mouthpiece is much more difficult than vibrating with a mouthpiece. Many musicians cheat by using the pressure from the mouthpiece to create additional tension. This makes learning to vibrate only with your lips a crucial skill since it will help you become a better performer.  Step 1 Press your top and bottom lip tightly together without letting either one overlap. Step 2 Tuck in your cheeks to ensure that you are using all the muscles of your face to hold the tension. Step 3 Increase the tension by pretending you are sucking through a straw while maintaining your lip tension. By doing this, you will be using all the muscles in your embouchure. Step 4 Vibrate your lips by letting a small amount of air through the center of yo...

How to Keep Rhythm Without a Metronome

Things You'll Need Rhythm book Introduction A metronome provide a consistent beat to help count music. Comstock/Comstock/Getty Images It is possible to keep rhythm without a metronome to play music on tempo and with precision. Learning to accomplish this requires consistent practice and strong abstract reasoning skills. Calculating evenly spaced beats requires a strong sense of rhythm. Other methods exist to help develop a sense of rhythm that do not require the use of a metronome. Common household objects can make an excellent substitute for a metronome. Step 1 Tap a steady beat with the aid of a steady source such as a clock with a second hand. Tap your foot each time the second-hand moves. Continue to do this until you can consistently match the movement of the second hand with your foot. Step 2 Tap a steady beat with your foot. Use your best judgment at first using a moderate tempo to make it easier to get into the rhythm of the beat. It is more difficult to keep a slow or fast...

How to Learn Music Pitches

Music pitches are the basis for all western music. It is possible to develop the ability to hear pitch. A daily commitment and a strict training regimen are required to learn the pitches of the musical alphabet. In music, pitches are what are heard and notes are what are seen on a score. The treble and bass clef are used in music to represent pitches that are high and low. The higher pitches have a faster frequency, and the lower pitches have a slower frequency. Learning to tell the difference between these frequencies requires a step-by-step approach. Step 1 Identify the difference between a high pitch and a low pitch by using a piano. On the piano, pitches are consecutively higher as you move to the right along the keyboard. Have a friend consecutively play two pitches to see if you can identify which pitch is higher. Do the same with the lower and middle pitches of the piano. Pay special attention to how the higher pitches sound in relation to the lower pitches. Each person has a di...

How to Make an Instrument Louder

Depending on your instrument, you may need to use physical force, air or even an amplifier to increase the volume. There is a limit to the amount of volume that can be created by a single instrument. This is one of the reasons that orchestras have up to 30 violins, 18 violas, 12 cellos and 8 basses. The additional numbers increase the density and power of the sound. Step 1 Determine what type of instrument you have. Some instruments such as children's electronic toys may be capable of only one dynamic level. Step 2 Play a harpsichord or celesta. These instruments have keyboards but use plectrums inside the instrument to produce sound (instead of hammers on a piano). The only way to increase volume is to play more notes. Step 3 Choose to play a piano. Pianos uses small hammers to hit strings inside the instrument. Increase the sound by pressing more forcefully on the keys. Step 4 Play an electronic instrument, such as an electronic piano. In most cases, electronic instruments can be...

How to Measure Voice Pitch

Measuring voice pitch requires understanding how to use the system of musical intervals. Voice pitch measurements are easiest if you have a score of the music to enable you to count the distance between the pitches. There are 12 basic types of intervals that you must learn in order to accurately describe the distances between vocal pitches. Step 1 Start by learning the chromatic scale. The chromatic scale consists of 12 pitches starting with A-flat and ending on G. Use a reference chart to identify the pitches of the chromatic scale. Step 2 Learn the names of the musical intervals. There are 12 basic intervals you will use to identify voice measurements: minor and major seconds, minor and major thirds, perfect fourth, tritone, perfect fifth, minor and major sixths, minor and major sevenths and finally, the octave. Step 3 Learn about the distance between each interval. A minor second is one half-step, which is the distance between two notes on the chromatic scale. For instance, a min...

How to Play a Trill

Regardless of the instrument being played, a trill is a straightforward process that all musicians should learn within their first year of study. There are two types of trills performed in the same way, with a small modification. With trills, there are always two notes that quickly alternate. To play trills, the performer must first determine the two notes involved in the trill and then alternate between those notes. Step 1 Identify the type of trill requested by the music. If there is symbol an italicized "tr" abbreviation above the note, you will trill up to the next note in the key from the notated pitch. If there is a flat superscript next to the abbreviation you will trill a semitone up from the notated pitch. Step 2 Start the trill on the first notated pitch and then alternate quickly between the notated pitch and the trilled pitch. Step 3 Practice the trill so that it starts slowly and gradually increases in speed over the length of the piece. Tips If you are playing a...

How to Keep Rhythm With No Metronome

It is possible to keep rhythm without a metronome to play music on tempo and with precision. Learning to accomplish this requires consistent practice and strong abstract reasoning skills. Calculating evenly spaced beats requires a strong sense of rhythm. Other methods exist to help develop a sense of rhythm that do not require the use of a metronome. Common household objects can make an excellent substitute for a metronome. Step 1 Tap a steady beat with the aid of a steady source such as a clock with a second hand. Tap your foot each time the second hand moves. Continue to do this until you can consistently match the movement of the second hand with your foot. Step 2 Tap a steady beat with your foot. Use your best judgment at first using a moderate tempo to make it easier to get into the rhythm of the beat. It is more difficult to keep a slow or fast tempo than it is to keep a moderate tempo. Step 3 Play quarter notes every time your foot hits the floor. Play half notes every other bea...

How to Name Pitches Without Instruments

Naming pitches without the help of an instrument requires the development of a skill called perfect pitch. It is possible, although extremely difficult, to develop perfect pitch. People with the ability typically are born with the skill, and they hear pitches as easily as most people see colors. However, some programs have been developed to help those without natural perfect pitch to identify musical tones without the help of an instrument. The process is basic, but if practiced diligently, it is possible to develop the ability to hear pitches without using an instrument. Step 1 Begin by listening to an F# played on the piano. Don’t think too much about what you hear. Casually listen to the note to see if you can pick out its identifying features. F# has a sharp buzzing sound to it. It will sound this way on every instrument you play, not just the piano. Step 2 Compare the F# to another pitch, such as C. C tends to be a much clearer pitch and sounds smooth. At this point, just see if y...

How to Make a Buzzing Sound With Your Fingers

Making a buzzing sound with your fingers can provide you with an entertaining and a way to create sound effects. Whether you want to emulate the sound of a plane flying overhead or you are interested in creating melodies by buzzing, this skill can come in handy and even provide moments of amusement when life becomes dull. While buzzing isn't one of the highest forms of musical achievement, buzzing certainly has its place and has even been used in modern classical pieces.  Step 1 Make a gun with your fingers. Hold your two index fingers straight out in front and curve your thumb, ring and middle fingers inwards. Step 2 Place the fingers next to your lips; the index finger will line up over your top lip and the middle finger will line up over your bottom lip. Step 3 Press the fingers together so that when you attempt to buzz the air will move between them and vibrate the flesh on your fingers. Step 4 Breathe from your diaphragm and expel the air forcefully while keeping your chee...

How to Excel at Playing the Flute

Learning to play the flute well is a complex task that requires several abilities. Flutists must have excellent ears for music, be able to create large amounts of air, play technically complex passages and understand musical phrases. The flute is an instrument that takes several years or more to excel at. Only through daily practice and a strict regimen can a flutist hope to excel at his or her instrument. It is assumed that the flutist already knows the basics of how to play the flute before attempting to excel at flute playing. Step 1 Understand how the transverse flute works. A transverse flute is a horizontal flute that has one end closed and the other end open. When playing the flute, you do not blow air into the mouthpiece. Rather, air is blown across the mouthpiece in a fashion similar to blowing on a bottle. Step 2 Begin each practice session by concentrating on your breathing. It actually takes more air to play flute than it does to play tuba. This is because, with a tuba, the...

How to Learn the Math of Music

There is a basic degree of math that goes into all music. Music operates on a grid in which the horizontal line functions as time, and the vertical line functions as pitch. Knowing the "math" of music will allow a musician or listener to gain a better understanding of a piece of music. Whether it is the numerical relationships between intervals or the compounding overtone series. Music and math go hand in hand. Steps to Learn Music Theory Step 1 Find a textbook on music theory. Make sure it starts with basics, such as note values, scales, and key signatures. Step 2 Study the material in the textbook. For each new concept, write out several examples on your own and then try to create some of your own. This will help you improve your understanding. Step 3 Listen to the examples from the textbook by playing them on an instrument, or by using the CD that comes with most workbooks. This will help you begin to develop your ear. With continued listening, you will eventually be able ...

How to Play C2

There are several numbering conventions used to identify octaves in music. The most widely accepted method is the scientific pitch notation system in which numbers are used to identify the octave. In this system, middle C is identified as C4. C4 serves as the theoretical transition point from bass clef to treble clef. In order to understand how to play C2 on any instrument, you must first know two things: is your instrument capable of playing C2 and where does C2 fall on the staff system. Step 1 Learn about the scientific pitch notation system. Each pitch in the system is given a number, an alphabetical note name and an accidental when applicable. In this system a C# in the middle of the treble clef staff would be written as C#5. Step 2 Identify where C2 falls in the staff system. C2 is two octaves lower than middle C and written in the bass clef. It appears on the second ledger line below the staff. Step 3 Determine whether your instrument is capable of playing C2. Locate a fingeri...

How to Sight Read Different Time Signatures

Learning to sight read different time signatures takes practice, knowledge of how time signatures work and a certain degree of talent. Developing an understanding of what the numbers in the time signature mean and practicing commonly used rhythms will give you a head start on any new piece that comes your way. In time, you will be able to read any style of printed music, regardless of the complexity of the time signatures. Preparation Step 1 Learn how time signatures work. It isn't enough to simply play the rhythms as they appear in the music. You must know where the accents of a particular time signature fall. The top number in the time signature provides you with the number of beats in the measure. The bottom number tells you what note value creates the beat. In common time signatures, the quarter note holds one beat. In some complex signatures, other note values hold one beat. Step 2 Purchase a book with rhythms in it to practice different time signatures and rhythms at the begi...

How to Sight Read Music for Singing

Sight reading strikes fear in the hearts of countless musicians. With a little practice, you can improve your sight-reading ability and feel less anxiety about approaching a new work. Take some steps to improve your singing and be better prepared for impromptu performances. There are no tricks to becoming a better performer; only practice and a disciplined approach will help a singer improve.  Preparation  Step 1 Rhythm books help musicians play advanced rhythms. Practice with a book of rhythms. Becoming comfortable with rhythms will make it easier to perform on the spot. Step 2 Practicing rhythm is a good way to rest the voice and still practice. Work through a sight-singing book. Practice daily; approach each melody carefully until perfected. Sight reading will become easier with time. Step 3 Develop the ears through ear training. Images Start an ear-training course to train you to hear intervals quickly. This, in combination with daily singing and rhythm exercises, w...

How to Sight Read Music Vocally

Sight reading can be difficult and stressful for a vocalist. Unlike instrumentalists, a vocalist is unable to rely on the instrument to help produce the right pitch. With an instrumentalist, if the right key is depressed and the proper embouchure formed, the pitch will come out easily. With a vocalist, the instrument is her entire body. This, in conjunction with having to be able to instantly read music that may be rhythmically challenging, is a difficult proposition for even experienced vocalists. The best remedy is daily practice reading rhythms and new melodies. But when it comes time to perform, success can come with a few simple steps. Step 1 Prepare ahead of time by tapping rhythms and mentally singing through sight-singing texts with melodies in several keys. Step 2 Start a sight-reading session by looking at the rhythm and mentally or physically tapping it. Step 3 Assess the key signature and any accidentals that might be in the melody. Step 4 Investigate the melody and sing it...

How to Teach a Kid's Choir

Teaching a children’s choir requires a careful selection of music and educating the kids about music notation. Kids need to have a basic understanding of note values and pitches and how to interpret them into musical sounds. By teaching them how to read music first, future choir rehearsals will be more productive. Many children’s choirs instructors will incorrectly assume that it takes too long to teach a child how to read music. The reality is that by teaching these basics first it will allow the choir to sing much more effectively in the future. Step 1: Begin by teaching the children how to read rhythm aurally. Teach them only the most basic rhythms: whole notes, half notes and quarter notes. Start a metronome and have them clap on each click for the quarter note, every other click for the half note and every four clicks for the whole note. Step 2: Continue teaching rhythm by showing them what each note looks like. Pass out music that gets progressively harder. Begin by showing them ...